ZNF16

Chr 8

zinc finger protein 16

Also known as: HZF1, KOX9

NCBI Gene: 7564ENSG00000170631UniProt: P17020

This gene encodes a zinc finger transcriptional activator that promotes cell proliferation and facilitates erythroid and megakaryocytic cell differentiation while inhibiting apoptosis. The gene shows no constraint against loss-of-function variants (very low pLI score), suggesting that ZNF16 mutations may not cause severe developmental disorders. No well-established Mendelian diseases have been definitively linked to ZNF16 mutations in current clinical databases.

Summary from RefSeq, UniProt
Research Assistant →
0
Active trials
3
Pubs (1 yr)
54
P/LP submissions
0%
P/LP missense
1.25
LOEUF
Multiple*
Mechanism· predicted
Clinical Summary— ZNF16
⚡
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
📋
ClinVar Variants
54 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 102 VUS of 174 total submissions
Explore recent and relevant literature in Research Assistant →

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

gnomAD
Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.25LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 0.61
OE 0.86 (0.61–1.25)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
0.12Z-score
OE missense 0.98 (0.90–1.07)
373 obs / 379.7 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.86 (0.61–1.25)
0≤0.351.4
Missense OE0.98 (0.90–1.07)
0≤0.61.4
Synonymous OE1.04
0≤1.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 20 / 23.2Missense obs/exp: 373 / 379.7Syn Z: -0.38
DN
0.89top 5%
GOF
0.80top 10%
LOF
0.3066th %ile

This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (dominant-negative and gain-of-function). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to dominant-negative as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.

DNprediction above median
GOFprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

174 submitted variants in ClinVar

ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic49
Likely Pathogenic5
VUS102
Likely Benign12
Benign2
49
Pathogenic
5
Likely Pathogenic
102
VUS
12
Likely Benign
2
Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
49
0
49
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
5
0
5
VUS
0
94
8
0
102
Likely Benign
0
8
2
2
12
Benign
0
0
2
0
2
Total0102662170

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

ZNF16 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Full-Text Mentions
NLP-detected gene mentions in article bodies · via PubTator3
PubTator3
Top 5 full-text resultsSearch PubTator3 ↗
Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
PubMed
Top 3 results · since 2015Search PubMed ↗
Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Europe PMC
Top 5 resultsSearch Europe PMC ↗

External Resources

Links to major genomics databases and tools

Franklin by Genoox
AI-powered variant curation and clinical analysis
DECIPHER
Genomic variants and phenotypes in rare disease patients