WDR13

Chr X

WD repeat domain 13

Also known as: MG21

This protein is a WD repeat-containing protein that negatively regulates pancreatic beta cell proliferation and insulin production. Mutations cause cerebellar ataxia, intellectual disability, and developmental delay through autosomal recessive inheritance. The gene is highly constrained against loss-of-function variants (pLI 0.94, LOEUF 0.36), suggesting mutations causing complete protein loss are likely pathogenic.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq
LOFmechanismLOEUF 0.36
Clinical SummaryWDR13
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Highly constrained gene — heterozygous loss-of-function variants are very rare in the population (pLI 0.94). One damaged copy is likely sufficient to cause disease.
📋
ClinVar Variants
85 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 49 VUS of 200 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Dual constrained — LoF & missense intolerant
LoF Constraint
0.36LOEUF
pLI 0.935
Z-score 3.10
OE 0.08 (0.030.36)
Highly constrained

More LoF-intolerant than ~75% of genes

Missense Constraint
3.29Z-score
OE missense 0.40 (0.340.47)
95 obs / 238.1 exp
Constrained

Highly missense-constrained (top ~0.1%)

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.08 (0.030.36)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.40 (0.340.47)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.98
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 1 / 13.1Missense obs/exp: 95 / 238.1Syn Z: 0.15
DN
0.4090th %ile
GOF
0.3887th %ile
LOF
0.73top 10%

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is loss-of-function (haploinsufficiency).

LOFprediction above median · LOEUF 0.36

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312. Mechanism ranking also informed by gnomAD constraint, ClinVar, and ClinGen data.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

200 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic82
Likely Pathogenic3
VUS49
Likely Benign5
Benign2
Conflicting2
82
Pathogenic
3
Likely Pathogenic
49
VUS
5
Likely Benign
2
Benign
2
Conflicting

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
82
0
82
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
3
0
3
VUS
0
37
12
0
49
Likely Benign
0
1
1
3
5
Benign
0
0
0
2
2
Conflicting
2
Total038985143

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

WDR13 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
PubMed
Top 1 results · since 2015Search PubMed ↗
Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Europe PMC