USP8

Chr 15

ubiquitin specific peptidase 8

Also known as: HumORF8, PITA4, SPG59, UBPY

The protein functions as a deubiquitinating enzyme that removes ubiquitin from target proteins, regulating endosomal trafficking, cargo sorting, and cell cycle progression. Mutations cause pituitary adenoma 4 (ACTH-secreting), which follows a somatic inheritance pattern. The gene is highly constrained against loss-of-function variants (pLI >0.99), suggesting that germline mutations would likely be severe.

Summary from RefSeq, OMIM, UniProt
Research Assistant →

Primary Disease Associations & Inheritance

Pituitary adenoma 4, ACTH-secreting, somaticMIM #219090
1
Active trials
69
Pubs (1 yr)
28
P/LP submissions
16%
P/LP missense
0.11
LOEUF· LoF intol.
Mechanism
Clinical SummaryUSP8
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Highly constrained gene — heterozygous loss-of-function variants are very rare in the population (pLI 1.00). One damaged copy is likely sufficient to cause disease.
📋
ClinVar Variants
25 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 106 VUS of 256 total submissions
💊
Clinical Trials
1 active or recruiting trial — potential therapeutic options may be available
📖
GeneReview available — USP8
Authoritative clinical overview · Recommended first read
Open GeneReview ↗

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

LoF intolerant — likely haploinsufficient
LoF Constraint
0.11LOEUF
pLI 1.000
Z-score 6.66
OE 0.04 (0.010.11)
Highly constrained

Among the most LoF-intolerant genes (~top 3%)

Missense Constraint
1.87Z-score
OE missense 0.78 (0.720.84)
439 obs / 563.7 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.04 (0.010.11)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.78 (0.720.84)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.91
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 2 / 55.6Missense obs/exp: 439 / 563.7Syn Z: 1.00

ClinVar Variant Classifications

256 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic25
VUS106
Likely Benign67
Benign26
Conflicting1
25
Pathogenic
106
VUS
67
Likely Benign
26
Benign
1
Conflicting

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
4
21
0
25
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
0
0
0
VUS
2
81
23
0
106
Likely Benign
1
3
22
41
67
Benign
0
12
8
6
26
Conflicting
1
Total31007447225

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

USP8 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
PubMed
Top 5 results · since 2015Search PubMed ↗