TSR1

Chr 17

TSR1 ribosome maturation factor

The TSR1 protein is required for maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit in the nucleolus through RNA binding and processing of ribosomal RNA transcripts. Mutations cause autosomal recessive intellectual disability with congenital malformations and dysmorphic facies, typically presenting in early infancy with developmental delays and distinctive facial features. This gene is highly intolerant to loss-of-function variants, reflecting its essential role in ribosome biogenesis.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
LOEUF 1.12
Clinical SummaryTSR1
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
📋
ClinVar Variants
58 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 172 VUS of 267 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.12LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 0.92
OE 0.85 (0.641.12)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
-0.06Z-score
OE missense 1.01 (0.931.09)
445 obs / 441.2 exp
Tolerant

Tolerant to missense variation

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.85 (0.641.12)
00.351.4
Missense OE1.01 (0.931.09)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.03
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 35 / 41.4Missense obs/exp: 445 / 441.2Syn Z: -0.33

ClinVar Variant Classifications

267 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic55
Likely Pathogenic3
VUS172
Likely Benign8
Benign5
55
Pathogenic
3
Likely Pathogenic
172
VUS
8
Likely Benign
5
Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
55
0
55
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
3
0
3
VUS
1
156
15
0
172
Likely Benign
0
6
2
0
8
Benign
0
2
2
1
5
Total1164771243

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

TSR1 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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