TNIP3

Chr 4

TNFAIP3 interacting protein 3

Also known as: ABIN-3, LIND

The TNIP3 protein binds to TNFAIP3 and inhibits NF-kappa-B signaling in response to inflammatory stimuli including TNF, TLR4, and interleukin-1. Biallelic mutations cause a severe early-onset autoinflammatory disorder with recurrent fever, skin lesions, joint inflammation, and potential neurologic involvement. This gene shows tolerance to loss-of-function variants (low pLI), consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance.

Summary from RefSeq, UniProt
Research Assistant →
0
Active trials
5
Pubs (1 yr)
20
P/LP submissions
0%
P/LP missense
0.56
LOEUF
DN
Mechanism· predicted
Clinical SummaryTNIP3
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Constrained for loss-of-function variants (OE-LoF 0.31) despite low pLI — interpret in context.
📋
ClinVar Variants
20 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 16 VUS of 43 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Moderate LoF intolerance
LoF Constraint
0.56LOEUF
pLI 0.015
Z-score 3.24
OE 0.31 (0.180.56)
Moderately constrained

More LoF-intolerant than ~75% of genes

Missense Constraint
0.55Z-score
OE missense 0.89 (0.791.01)
176 obs / 197.7 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.31 (0.180.56)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.89 (0.791.01)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.89
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 8 / 25.7Missense obs/exp: 176 / 197.7Syn Z: 0.71
DN
0.82top 10%
GOF
0.6346th %ile
LOF
0.2483th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.

DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

43 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic19
Likely Pathogenic1
VUS16
Likely Benign1
19
Pathogenic
1
Likely Pathogenic
16
VUS
1
Likely Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
19
0
19
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
1
0
1
VUS
0
12
4
0
16
Likely Benign
0
0
0
1
1
Benign
0
0
0
0
0
Total01224137

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

TNIP3 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
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Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Europe PMC