TMEM67

Chr 8AR

transmembrane protein 67

Also known as: JBTS6, MECKELIN, MKS3, NPHP11, TNEM67

The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the primary cilium and to the plasma membrane. The gene functions in centriole migration to the apical membrane and formation of the primary cilium. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Defects in this gene are a cause of Meckel syndrome type 3 (MKS3) and Joubert syndrome type 6 (JBTS6). [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]

Primary Disease Associations & Inheritance

?RHYNS syndromeMIM #602152
AR
{Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14, modifier of}MIM #615991
AR
COACH syndrome 1MIM #216360
AR
Joubert syndrome 6MIM #610688
AR
Meckel syndrome 3MIM #607361
AR
Nephronophthisis 11MIM #613550
AR
565
ClinVar variants
107
Pathogenic / LP
0.00
pLI score
1
Active trials
Clinical SummaryTMEM67
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Gene-Disease Validity (ClinGen)
ciliopathy · ARDefinitive

Definitive — sufficient evidence for diagnostic panels

Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
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ClinVar Variants
107 Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 202 VUS of 565 total submissions
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Clinical Trials
1 active or recruiting trial — potential therapeutic options may be available

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint?LOEUF (Loss-of-function Observed/Expected Upper bound Fraction) is the upper bound of the 90% CI for LoF OE — the preferred gnomAD v4 metric. Lower = more intolerant to LoF. LOEUF < 0.35 = highly constrained.
0.94LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 1.92
OE 0.74 (0.580.94)
Tolerant

Typical tolerance to LoF variation

Missense Constraint?Missense Z-score: standard deviations fewer missense variants observed vs. expected. Z > 3.09 (p < 0.001) = gene does not tolerate missense variation. OE missense < 0.6 is also considered constrained.
0.49Z-score
OE missense 0.94 (0.871.01)
483 obs / 514.4 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios?Shaded band = 90% confidence interval. Vertical tick = point estimate. Grey threshold line = gnomAD constraint cutoff for that variant class.
LoF OE?Ratio of observed to expected LoF variants. Upper CI bound (LOEUF) ≤ 0.35 = strong LoF constraint signal.0.74 (0.580.94)
00.351.4
Missense OE?Ratio of observed to expected missense variants. OE ≤ 0.6 = fewer missense variants than expected by chance.0.94 (0.871.01)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE?Control metric — synonymous variants are largely neutral and expected near OE = 1.0. Significant deviation may indicate annotation issues.0.88
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 46 / 62.3Missense obs/exp: 483 / 514.4Syn Z: 1.27

ClinVar Variant Classifications

565 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic53
Likely Pathogenic54
VUS202
Likely Benign217
Benign9
Conflicting30
53
Pathogenic
54
Likely Pathogenic
202
VUS
217
Likely Benign
9
Benign
30
Conflicting

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
20
10
23
0
53
Likely Pathogenic
27
20
7
0
54
VUS
5
170
26
1
202
Likely Benign
0
5
101
111
217
Benign
0
0
9
0
9
Conflicting
30
Total52205166112565

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

TMEM67 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

Gene2Phenotype Curations

TMEM67-related nephronophthisis

definitive
ARUndeterminedUncertain
Dev. Disorders
G2P ↗

TMEM67-related COACH syndrome

definitive
ARLoss Of FunctionAbsent Gene Product
Dev. DisordersEye
G2P ↗

Gene2Phenotype curations · DECIPHER consortium patient cohort (public variants) · deciphergenomics.org

OMIM — Genotype-Phenotype Relationships

1 OMIM entry

?RHYNS syndrome

MIM #602152

Molecular basis of disorder known

Autosomal recessive

{Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14, modifier of}

MIM #615991

Molecular basis of disorder known

Autosomal recessive

COACH syndrome 1

MIM #216360

Molecular basis of disorder known

Autosomal recessive

Joubert syndrome 6

MIM #610688

Molecular basis of disorder known

Autosomal recessive

Meckel syndrome 3

MIM #607361

Molecular basis of disorder known

Autosomal recessive

Nephronophthisis 11

MIM #613550

Molecular basis of disorder known

Autosomal recessive
📖
GeneReview available — TMEM67
Authoritative clinical overview · NCBI Bookshelf · Recommended first read
Open GeneReview ↗
Clinical Literature
Landmark / reviewRecent case evidence