TKTL2 encodes a protein with transketolase activity that plays an essential role in total cellular transketolase activity and cell proliferation. Mutations cause autosomal recessive intellectual disability with seizures and macrocephaly. The gene is not highly constrained against loss-of-function variants.

Summary from RefSeq, UniProt
Research Assistant →
0
Active trials
1
Pubs (1 yr)
40
P/LP submissions
0%
P/LP missense
1.17
LOEUF
DN
Mechanism· predicted
Clinical SummaryTKTL2
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
📋
ClinVar Variants
40 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 95 VUS of 142 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.17LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 1.02
OE 0.74 (0.481.17)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
0.05Z-score
OE missense 0.99 (0.911.08)
374 obs / 376.5 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.74 (0.481.17)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.99 (0.911.08)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.83
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 13 / 17.6Missense obs/exp: 374 / 376.5Syn Z: 1.57
DN
0.7327th %ile
GOF
0.5661th %ile
LOF
0.2872th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.

DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

142 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic39
Likely Pathogenic1
VUS95
Likely Benign7
39
Pathogenic
1
Likely Pathogenic
95
VUS
7
Likely Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
39
0
39
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
1
0
1
VUS
0
89
6
0
95
Likely Benign
0
5
0
2
7
Benign
0
0
0
0
0
Total094462142

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

TKTL2 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
PubMed
Top 2 results · since 2015Search PubMed ↗
Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Europe PMC