SPAG11B

Chr 8

sperm associated antigen 11B

Also known as: EDDM2B, EP2, EP2C, EP2D, HE2, HE2C, SPAG11

This gene encodes several androgen-dependent, epididymis-specific secretory proteins. The specific functions of these proteins have not been determined, but they are thought to be involved in sperm maturation. Some of the isoforms contain regions of similarity to beta-defensins, a family of antimicrobial peptides. The gene is located on chromosome 8p23 near the defensin gene cluster. Alternative splicing of this gene results in seven transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Two different N-terminal and five different C-terminal protein sequences are encoded by the splice variants. Two additional variants have been described, but their full length sequences have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

0
Active trials
89
Pathogenic / LP
216
ClinVar variants
3
Pubs (1 yr)
-0.9
Missense Z
1.86
LOEUF
Clinical SummarySPAG11B
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.03) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
📋
ClinVar Variants
89 Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 15 VUS of 216 total submissions
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Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.86LOEUF
pLI 0.028
Z-score 0.11
OE 0.92 (0.341.86)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
-0.90Z-score
OE missense 1.32 (1.101.59)
81 obs / 61.2 exp
Tolerant

Tolerant to missense variation

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.92 (0.341.86)
00.351.4
Missense OE1.32 (1.101.59)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.98
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 2 / 2.2Missense obs/exp: 81 / 61.2Syn Z: 0.06
DNGOF
DN
0.76top 25%
GOF
0.75top 25%
LOF
0.2775th %ile

This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (dominant-negative and gain-of-function). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to dominant-negative as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.

DNprediction above median
GOFprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

216 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic86
Likely Pathogenic3
VUS15
Likely Benign3
Benign108
Conflicting1
86
Pathogenic
3
Likely Pathogenic
15
VUS
3
Likely Benign
108
Benign
1
Conflicting

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories· variant type breakdown unavailable

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
86
Likely Pathogenic
3
VUS
15
Likely Benign
3
Benign
108
Conflicting
1
Total216

Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

SPAG11B · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →