The SNX5 protein functions in intracellular trafficking by binding phosphoinositides and participating in retrograde transport from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network, as well as in receptor sorting and degradation pathways. The gene is highly constrained against loss-of-function variants (LOEUF 0.661), but no definitive disease associations have been established in the provided data. Further research is needed to determine if SNX5 mutations cause human disease.

Summary from RefSeq, UniProt
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0
Active trials
18
Pubs (1 yr)
0
P/LP submissions
P/LP missense
0.66
LOEUF
Multiple*
Mechanism· predicted
Clinical SummarySNX5
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
0.66LOEUF
pLI 0.001
Z-score 2.81
OE 0.38 (0.230.66)
Tolerant

Typical tolerance to LoF variation

Missense Constraint
0.14Z-score
OE missense 0.97 (0.871.09)
204 obs / 209.6 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.38 (0.230.66)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.97 (0.871.09)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.08
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 9 / 23.8Missense obs/exp: 204 / 209.6Syn Z: -0.57
DN
0.74top 25%
GOF
0.6834th %ile
LOF
0.2775th %ile

This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (dominant-negative and gain-of-function). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to dominant-negative as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.

DNprediction above median
GOFprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

SNX5 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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Full-Text Mentions
NLP-detected gene mentions in article bodies · via PubTator3
PubTator3
Top 5 full-text resultsSearch PubTator3 ↗