SLCO3A1
Chr 15solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 3A1
Also known as: OATP-D, OATP-RP3, OATP3A1, OATPD, OATPRP3, SLC21A11
The protein functions as an organic anion transporter with broad substrate specificity, mediating transport of thyroid hormones, prostaglandins, bile acids, and aromatic amino acids across cell membranes. Mutations cause autosomal recessive hypertension with brachydactyly and increased fibroblast growth factor 23, presenting in childhood with elevated blood pressure and shortened fingers or toes. The gene shows moderate constraint against loss-of-function variants (LOEUF 0.442), suggesting some tolerance for reduced protein function.
Population Genetics & Constraint
gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance
More LoF-intolerant than ~75% of genes
Moderately missense-constrained (top ~2.5%)
This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (gain-of-function and dominant-negative). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to gain-of-function as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.
Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.
Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.
ClinVar Variant Classifications
99 submitted variants in ClinVar
Classification Summary
Curated Variants Distribution
Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories
| Classification | LoF | Missense + Inframe | Non-coding | Synonymous | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pathogenic | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 9 |
Likely Pathogenic | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
VUS | 0 | 67 | 2 | 0 | 69 |
Likely Benign | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Benign | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0 | 69 | 13 | 1 | 83 |
LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly
View in ClinVar →Protein Context — Lollipop Plot
SLCO3A1 · protein map & ClinVar variants
Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.
3D Protein StructureAlphaFold
External Resources
Links to major genomics databases and tools
Clinical Trials
Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov
No active trials found for this gene.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov →External Resources
Links to major genomics databases and tools