SLC15A1

Chr 13

solute carrier family 15 member 1

Also known as: HPECT1, HPEPT1, PEPT1

The protein functions as an intestinal hydrogen-peptide cotransporter that mediates the uptake of dietary di- and tripeptides from the small intestinal lumen into enterocytes, playing a crucial role in protein digestion and absorption. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive congenital short bowel syndrome, a severe intestinal disorder typically presenting in the neonatal period. The gene shows low constraint against loss-of-function variants, consistent with the recessive inheritance pattern observed clinically.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
DNmechanismLOEUF 0.89
Clinical SummarySLC15A1
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
0.89LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 2.13
OE 0.64 (0.470.89)
Tolerant

Typical tolerance to LoF variation

Missense Constraint
-0.04Z-score
OE missense 1.01 (0.931.09)
401 obs / 398.7 exp
Tolerant

Tolerant to missense variation

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.64 (0.470.89)
00.351.4
Missense OE1.01 (0.931.09)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.94
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 26 / 40.6Missense obs/exp: 401 / 398.7Syn Z: 0.63
DN
0.76top 25%
GOF
0.5660th %ile
LOF
0.2288th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.

DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

SLC15A1 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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