SLAIN1

Chr 13

SLAIN family member 1

Also known as: C13orf32

The protein is a microtubule plus-end tracking protein that regulates cytoplasmic microtubule dynamics, organization, and elongation. Mutations cause autosomal recessive developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with microcephaly, typically presenting in infancy with seizures and developmental delay. The gene is highly constrained against loss-of-function mutations (pLI 0.90, LOEUF 0.38), indicating that complete loss of protein function is poorly tolerated.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
LOFmechanismLOEUF 0.38
Clinical SummarySLAIN1
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Highly constrained gene — heterozygous loss-of-function variants are very rare in the population (pLI 0.90). One damaged copy is likely sufficient to cause disease.
📋
ClinVar Variants
74 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 55 VUS of 151 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

LoF intolerant — likely haploinsufficient
LoF Constraint
0.38LOEUF
pLI 0.901
Z-score 3.60
OE 0.15 (0.070.38)
Highly constrained

More LoF-intolerant than ~75% of genes

Missense Constraint
1.22Z-score
OE missense 0.78 (0.690.88)
183 obs / 235.9 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.15 (0.070.38)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.78 (0.690.88)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.05
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 3 / 20.7Missense obs/exp: 183 / 235.9Syn Z: -0.41
DN
0.5378th %ile
GOF
0.4776th %ile
LOF
0.75top 10%

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is loss-of-function (haploinsufficiency).

LOFprediction above median · LOEUF 0.38

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312. Mechanism ranking also informed by gnomAD constraint, ClinVar, and ClinGen data.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

151 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic74
VUS55
Likely Benign6
Benign4
74
Pathogenic
55
VUS
6
Likely Benign
4
Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
74
0
74
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
0
0
0
VUS
0
49
6
0
55
Likely Benign
0
4
0
2
6
Benign
2
2
0
0
4
Total255802139

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

SLAIN1 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
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