SKI

Chr 1AD

SKI proto-oncogene

Also known as: SGS, SKV

The SKI protein functions as a repressor of TGF-beta signaling and plays a role in neural tube development and muscle differentiation. Mutations cause Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome, a connective tissue disorder with craniosynostosis, arachnodactyly, and intellectual disability. This gene follows autosomal dominant inheritance and is highly constrained against loss-of-function mutations (pLI 0.999).

GeneReviewsOMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, OMIM, UniProt
LOFmechanismADLOEUF 0.191 OMIM phenotype
Clinical SummarySKI
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Gene-Disease Validity (ClinGen)
Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome · ADDefinitive

Definitive — sufficient evidence for diagnostic panels

Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Highly constrained gene — heterozygous loss-of-function variants are very rare in the population (pLI 1.00). One damaged copy is likely sufficient to cause disease.
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ClinVar Variants
9 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 273 VUS of 500 total submissions
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GeneReview available — SKI
Authoritative clinical overview · Recommended first read
Open GeneReview ↗

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

LoF intolerant — likely haploinsufficient
LoF Constraint
0.19LOEUF
pLI 0.999
Z-score 4.40
OE 0.04 (0.010.19)
Highly constrained

Highly LoF-intolerant (top ~10% of genes)

Missense Constraint
1.51Z-score
OE missense 0.80 (0.730.87)
349 obs / 438.2 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.04 (0.010.19)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.80 (0.730.87)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.43
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 1 / 24.5Missense obs/exp: 349 / 438.2Syn Z: -4.87
Curated Mechanism (G2P)Gene2Phenotype (DDG2P) ↗
definitiveSKI-related Shprintzen-Goldberg craniosynostosis syndromeOTHERAD
DN
0.3097th %ile
GOF
0.3293th %ile
LOF
0.82top 5%

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is loss-of-function (haploinsufficiency).

LOFprediction above median · LOEUF 0.19

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312. Mechanism ranking also informed by gnomAD constraint, ClinVar, and ClinGen data.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

500 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic6
Likely Pathogenic3
VUS273
Likely Benign203
Benign4
Conflicting7
6
Pathogenic
3
Likely Pathogenic
273
VUS
203
Likely Benign
4
Benign
7
Conflicting

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
1
5
0
6
Likely Pathogenic
1
2
0
0
3
VUS
15
241
15
2
273
Likely Benign
0
14
30
159
203
Benign
0
0
3
1
4
Conflicting
7
Total1625853162496

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

SKI · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Full-Text Mentions
NLP-detected gene mentions in article bodies · via PubTator3
PubTator3
Top 5 full-text resultsSearch PubTator3 ↗
Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
PubMed
Top 5 results · since 2015Search PubMed ↗