SH3GLB2

Chr 9

SH3 domain containing GRB2 like, endophilin B2

Also known as: PP6569, PP9455, RRIG1

The protein is an endophilin that regulates membrane curvature during clathrin-mediated endocytosis and synaptic vesicle recycling at nerve terminals. Biallelic mutations cause autosomal recessive developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with progressive microcephaly, typically presenting in infancy with seizures and severe developmental delays. This gene shows low constraint against loss-of-function variants in the general population.

MultiplemechanismLOEUF 0.74
Clinical SummarySH3GLB2
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
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ClinVar Variants
31 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 57 VUS of 112 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
0.74LOEUF
pLI 0.001
Z-score 2.40
OE 0.41 (0.240.74)
Tolerant

Typical tolerance to LoF variation

Missense Constraint
1.38Z-score
OE missense 0.74 (0.650.84)
159 obs / 216.3 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.41 (0.240.74)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.74 (0.650.84)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.14
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 8 / 19.4Missense obs/exp: 159 / 216.3Syn Z: -1.06
DN
0.74top 25%
GOF
0.71top 25%
LOF
0.2872th %ile

This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (dominant-negative and gain-of-function). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to dominant-negative as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.

DNprediction above median
GOFprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

112 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic29
Likely Pathogenic2
VUS57
Likely Benign1
Benign1
29
Pathogenic
2
Likely Pathogenic
57
VUS
1
Likely Benign
1
Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
29
0
29
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
2
0
2
VUS
0
48
9
0
57
Likely Benign
0
0
0
1
1
Benign
0
0
0
1
1
Total04840290

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

SH3GLB2 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
PubMed
Top 1 results · since 2015Search PubMed ↗