SH3D21

Chr 1

manchette microtubule inner protein 1

Also known as: C1orf113, SH3D21

The SH3D21 protein is predicted to organize actin filaments and regulate cell migration. Mutations cause neurodevelopmental disorders with intellectual disability, developmental delay, and seizures, following an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. This gene shows very low constraint against loss-of-function variants, consistent with recessive disease causation.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq
DNmechanismLOEUF 0.93
Clinical SummarySH3D21
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
📋
ClinVar Variants
8 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 147 VUS of 183 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
0.93LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 1.91
OE 0.65 (0.470.93)
Tolerant

Typical tolerance to LoF variation

Missense Constraint
0.58Z-score
OE missense 0.92 (0.841.00)
383 obs / 416.6 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.65 (0.470.93)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.92 (0.841.00)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.89
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 23 / 35.2Missense obs/exp: 383 / 416.6Syn Z: 1.17
DN
0.6259th %ile
GOF
0.5661th %ile
LOF
0.3356th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.

DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

183 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic6
Likely Pathogenic2
VUS147
Likely Benign18
6
Pathogenic
2
Likely Pathogenic
147
VUS
18
Likely Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
6
0
6
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
2
0
2
VUS
0
143
4
0
147
Likely Benign
0
16
0
2
18
Benign
0
0
0
0
0
Total0159122173

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

SH3D21 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
PubMed
Top 1 results · since 2015Search PubMed ↗
Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Europe PMC