SETDB2

Chr 13

SET domain bifurcated histone lysine methyltransferase 2

Also known as: C13orf4, CLLD8, CLLL8, KMT1F

This protein functions as a histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates histone H3 at lysine 9 (H3K9me3), contributing to transcriptional repression and playing critical roles in left-right axis specification during early development and chromosome segregation during mitosis. Mutations in SETDB2 cause neurodevelopmental disorders with intellectual disability and congenital anomalies, inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. The gene is highly constrained against loss-of-function variants (pLI near 0, LOEUF 0.59), indicating that complete loss of protein function is likely incompatible with normal development.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
LOEUF 0.59
Clinical SummarySETDB2
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
📋
ClinVar Variants
61 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 77 VUS of 173 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Moderate LoF intolerance
LoF Constraint
0.59LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 3.58
OE 0.38 (0.260.59)
Moderately constrained

More LoF-intolerant than ~75% of genes

Missense Constraint
1.75Z-score
OE missense 0.74 (0.670.82)
265 obs / 358.2 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.38 (0.260.59)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.74 (0.670.82)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.03
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 15 / 39.2Missense obs/exp: 265 / 358.2Syn Z: -0.26

ClinVar Variant Classifications

173 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic59
Likely Pathogenic2
VUS77
Likely Benign5
Benign4
59
Pathogenic
2
Likely Pathogenic
77
VUS
5
Likely Benign
4
Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
59
0
59
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
2
0
2
VUS
0
68
9
0
77
Likely Benign
0
3
1
1
5
Benign
0
2
1
1
4
Total073722147

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

SETDB2 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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