RPL26

Chr 17AD

ribosomal protein L26

Also known as: DBA11, L26, uL24

NCBI Gene: 6154ENSG00000161970UniProt: P61254OMIM: 603704

This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the large 60S ribosomal subunit responsible for protein synthesis. Mutations cause Diamond-Blackfan anemia 11, inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. The gene is highly constrained against loss-of-function variants (pLI 0.92, LOEUF 0.38), reflecting its essential role in ribosomal function.

GeneReviewsOMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, OMIM, UniProt
LOFmechanismADLOEUF 0.381 OMIM phenotype
Clinical Summary— RPL26
⚡
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Highly constrained gene — heterozygous loss-of-function variants are very rare in the population (pLI 0.92). One damaged copy is likely sufficient to cause disease.
📋
ClinVar Variants
22 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 49 VUS of 127 total submissions
Explore recent and relevant literature in Research Assistant →
📖
GeneReview available — RPL26
Authoritative clinical overview · Recommended first read
Open GeneReview ↗

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

gnomAD
LoF intolerant — likely haploinsufficient
LoF Constraint
0.38LOEUF
pLI 0.916
Z-score 2.62
OE 0.00 (0.00–0.38)
Highly constrained

More LoF-intolerant than ~75% of genes

Missense Constraint
1.64Z-score
OE missense 0.51 (0.40–0.66)
46 obs / 89.7 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.00 (0.00–0.38)
0≤0.351.4
Missense OE0.51 (0.40–0.66)
0≤0.61.4
Synonymous OE1.05
0≤1.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 0 / 8.0Missense obs/exp: 46 / 89.7Syn Z: -0.21
Curated Mechanism (G2P)Gene2Phenotype (DDG2P) ↗
moderateRPL26-related Diamond-Blackfan anemiaLOFAD
DN
0.2997th %ile
GOF
0.1699th %ile
LOF
0.80top 5%

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is loss-of-function (haploinsufficiency).

LOFprediction above median · 27% of P/LP variants are LoF · LOEUF 0.38

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312. Mechanism ranking also informed by gnomAD constraint, ClinVar, and ClinGen data.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

127 submitted variants in ClinVar

ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic19
Likely Pathogenic3
VUS49
Likely Benign42
Benign8
19
Pathogenic
3
Likely Pathogenic
49
VUS
42
Likely Benign
8
Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
3
0
16
0
19
Likely Pathogenic
3
0
0
0
3
VUS
1
33
14
1
49
Likely Benign
0
1
16
25
42
Benign
0
0
8
0
8
Total7345426121

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

RPL26 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Full-Text Mentions
NLP-detected gene mentions in article bodies · via PubTator3
PubTator3
Top 5 full-text resultsSearch PubTator3 ↗
Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
PubMed
Top 5 results · since 2015Search PubMed ↗
Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Europe PMC
Top 5 resultsSearch Europe PMC ↗

External Resources

Links to major genomics databases and tools

Franklin by Genoox
AI-powered variant curation and clinical analysis
DECIPHER
Genomic variants and phenotypes in rare disease patients