RNPEPL1

Chr 2

arginyl aminopeptidase like 1

The protein functions as a broad specificity aminopeptidase that preferentially cleaves N-terminal methionine, citrulline, or glutamine residues from proteins. Mutations cause autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia with intellectual disability and seizures, typically presenting in early childhood. This gene is highly intolerant to loss-of-function mutations, suggesting complete loss of protein function is likely pathogenic.

Summary from RefSeq, UniProt
Research Assistant →
0
Active trials
1
Pubs (1 yr)
102
P/LP submissions
0%
P/LP missense
0.79
LOEUF
GOF
Mechanism· predicted
Clinical SummaryRNPEPL1
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
📋
ClinVar Variants
100 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 102 VUS of 222 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
0.79LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 2.33
OE 0.48 (0.300.79)
Tolerant

Typical tolerance to LoF variation

Missense Constraint
2.22Z-score
OE missense 0.65 (0.570.73)
202 obs / 312.7 exp
Mild constraint

Moderately missense-constrained (top ~2.5%)

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.48 (0.300.79)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.65 (0.570.73)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.07
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 11 / 23.1Missense obs/exp: 202 / 312.7Syn Z: -0.62
DN
0.5967th %ile
GOF
0.72top 25%
LOF
0.2582th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is gain-of-function.

GOFprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

222 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic92
Likely Pathogenic8
VUS102
Likely Benign2
Benign3
92
Pathogenic
8
Likely Pathogenic
102
VUS
2
Likely Benign
3
Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
92
0
92
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
8
0
8
VUS
0
91
11
0
102
Likely Benign
0
1
0
1
2
Benign
0
1
0
2
3
Total0931113207

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

RNPEPL1 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →