The encoded protein contains a RING finger domain that mediates protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions. Mutations cause autosomal recessive intellectual disability with seizures and microcephaly. The gene shows moderate constraint against loss-of-function variants (LOEUF 0.502), suggesting some intolerance to complete protein loss.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq
DNmechanismLOEUF 0.50
Clinical SummaryRNF44
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Constrained for loss-of-function variants (OE-LoF 0.24) despite low pLI — interpret in context.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Moderate LoF intolerance
LoF Constraint
0.50LOEUF
pLI 0.270
Z-score 3.23
OE 0.24 (0.120.50)
Moderately constrained

More LoF-intolerant than ~75% of genes

Missense Constraint
0.39Z-score
OE missense 0.93 (0.831.04)
209 obs / 225.7 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.24 (0.120.50)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.93 (0.831.04)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.18
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 5 / 20.9Missense obs/exp: 209 / 225.7Syn Z: -1.44
DN
0.6551th %ile
GOF
0.4085th %ile
LOF
0.55top 25%

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.

DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

RNF44 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →