RBMS3

Chr 3

RNA binding motif single stranded interacting protein 3

The RBMS3 protein binds to poly(A) and poly(U) RNA sequences and regulates RNA metabolism in the cytoplasm. Mutations in this gene cause developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with onset in infancy, characterized by severe intellectual disability, refractory seizures, and developmental regression. The condition follows an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, and the gene shows significant constraint against loss-of-function variants (LOEUF 0.455).

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
DNmechanismLOEUF 0.46
Clinical SummaryRBMS3
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Constrained for loss-of-function variants (OE-LoF 0.24) despite low pLI — interpret in context.
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ClinVar Variants
17 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 57 VUS of 100 total submissions
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Clinical Trials
1 active or recruiting trial — potential therapeutic options may be available

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Moderate LoF intolerance
LoF Constraint
0.46LOEUF
pLI 0.213
Z-score 3.78
OE 0.24 (0.140.46)
Moderately constrained

More LoF-intolerant than ~75% of genes

Missense Constraint
1.27Z-score
OE missense 0.77 (0.680.87)
185 obs / 240.5 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.24 (0.140.46)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.77 (0.680.87)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.90
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 7 / 28.9Missense obs/exp: 185 / 240.5Syn Z: 0.75
DN
0.6454th %ile
GOF
0.5072th %ile
LOF
0.54top 25%

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.

DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

100 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic16
Likely Pathogenic1
VUS57
Likely Benign4
Benign7
16
Pathogenic
1
Likely Pathogenic
57
VUS
4
Likely Benign
7
Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
16
0
16
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
1
0
1
VUS
0
54
3
0
57
Likely Benign
0
2
0
2
4
Benign
0
0
4
3
7
Total05624585

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

RBMS3 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Full-Text Mentions
NLP-detected gene mentions in article bodies · via PubTator3
PubTator3
Top 5 full-text resultsSearch PubTator3 ↗