RAB40AL

Chr X

RAB40A like

Also known as: MRXSMP, RAR2, RLGP

The protein functions as a Rab small GTPase that regulates intracellular membrane trafficking and may serve as a substrate-recognition component of an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that targets proteins for degradation. Mutations in this gene are associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which primarily affects skeletal and cardiac muscle with onset typically in early childhood. The gene shows relatively low constraint to loss-of-function variation (pLI 0.31, LOEUF 1.87).

Summary from RefSeq, UniProt
Research Assistant →
0
Active trials
0
Pubs (1 yr)
73
P/LP submissions
0%
P/LP missense
1.86
LOEUF
Multiple*
Mechanism· predicted
Clinical SummaryRAB40AL
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Gene-Disease Validity (ClinGen)
X-linked syndromic intellectual disability · XLRefuted

Refuted — evidence has disproved this relationship

Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Constrained for loss-of-function variants (OE-LoF 0.00) despite low pLI — interpret in context.
📋
ClinVar Variants
68 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 43 VUS of 122 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.86LOEUF
pLI 0.313
Z-score 0.51
OE 0.00 (0.001.86)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
-0.23Z-score
OE missense 1.06 (0.921.22)
136 obs / 128.6 exp
Tolerant

Tolerant to missense variation

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.00 (0.001.86)
00.351.4
Missense OE1.06 (0.921.22)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.92
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 0 / 0.3Missense obs/exp: 136 / 128.6Syn Z: 0.47
DN
0.83top 10%
GOF
0.79top 25%
LOF
0.3454th %ile

This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (dominant-negative and gain-of-function). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to dominant-negative as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.

DNprediction above median
GOFprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

122 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic68
VUS43
Likely Benign3
Benign8
68
Pathogenic
43
VUS
3
Likely Benign
8
Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
68
0
68
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
0
0
0
VUS
0
38
5
0
43
Likely Benign
0
1
0
2
3
Benign
0
2
0
6
8
Total041738122

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

RAB40AL · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Full-Text Mentions
NLP-detected gene mentions in article bodies · via PubTator3
PubTator3
Top 5 full-text resultsSearch PubTator3 ↗