PWP2

Chr 21

PWP2 small subunit processome component

PWP2 encodes a protein that is part of the small subunit processome and functions in ribosomal small subunit biogenesis in the nucleolus. Mutations cause microcephaly, growth restriction, and facial dysmorphism with an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. The gene shows moderate constraint against loss-of-function variants (LOEUF 0.499), consistent with its role in the essential cellular process of ribosome assembly.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
DNmechanismLOEUF 0.50
Clinical SummaryPWP2
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Constrained for loss-of-function variants (OE-LoF 0.32) despite low pLI — interpret in context.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Moderate LoF intolerance
LoF Constraint
0.50LOEUF
pLI 0.001
Z-score 4.18
OE 0.32 (0.210.50)
Moderately constrained

More LoF-intolerant than ~75% of genes

Missense Constraint
0.32Z-score
OE missense 0.96 (0.901.03)
549 obs / 570.9 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.32 (0.210.50)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.96 (0.901.03)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.11
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 14 / 43.9Missense obs/exp: 549 / 570.9Syn Z: -1.32
DN
0.6648th %ile
GOF
0.5171th %ile
LOF
0.3647th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.

DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

PWP2 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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