PSAT1

Chr 9AR

phosphoserine aminotransferase 1

This gene encodes phosphoserine aminotransferase, which catalyzes the second step of L-serine biosynthesis by converting 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate and L-glutamate to O-phosphoserine and alpha-ketoglutarate. Biallelic mutations cause phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency and Neu-Laxova syndrome 2 with autosomal recessive inheritance. The gene is not highly constrained against loss-of-function variants, consistent with the recessive inheritance pattern of associated disorders.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, OMIM, UniProt
LOFmechanismARLOEUF 1.272 OMIM phenotypes
Clinical SummaryPSAT1
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Gene-Disease Validity (ClinGen)
neurometabolic disorder due to serine deficiency · ARDefinitive

Definitive — sufficient evidence for diagnostic panels

Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
Some data sources returned errors (1)

ncbi: Error: NCBI fetch failed: 429 https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.27LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 0.71
OE 0.81 (0.541.27)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
0.41Z-score
OE missense 0.92 (0.811.04)
185 obs / 201.5 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.81 (0.541.27)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.92 (0.811.04)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.93
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 14 / 17.2Missense obs/exp: 185 / 201.5Syn Z: 0.50
Curated Mechanism (G2P)Gene2Phenotype (DDG2P) ↗
strongPSAT1-related Neu-Laxova syndromeLOFAR

Predictions shown for reference only — model trained on dominant genes, not applicable to AR conditions.

DN
0.6161th %ile
GOF
0.4480th %ile
LOF
0.3746th %ile

The Badonyi & Marsh prediction model was trained exclusively on dominant disease genes. Predictions are not reliable for genes with autosomal recessive inheritance and are shown at reduced opacity for reference only.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

PSAT1 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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