PRRG4

Chr 11

proline rich and Gla domain 4

Also known as: PRGP4, TMG4

The PRRG4 protein controls axon guidance across the central nervous system by preventing ROBO1 receptor delivery to the cell surface and down-regulating its expression. Mutations cause neurodevelopmental disorders with autosomal recessive inheritance. This gene has a GeneReviews entry indicating established clinical significance in pediatric neurogenetics.

Summary from RefSeq, UniProt
Research Assistant →
0
Active trials
5
Pubs (1 yr)
21
P/LP submissions
0%
P/LP missense
0.83
LOEUF
DN
Mechanism· predicted
Clinical SummaryPRRG4
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Constrained for loss-of-function variants (OE-LoF 0.32) despite low pLI — interpret in context.
📋
ClinVar Variants
21 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 23 VUS of 62 total submissions
📖
GeneReview available — PRRG4
Authoritative clinical overview · Recommended first read
Open GeneReview ↗

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
0.83LOEUF
pLI 0.113
Z-score 1.92
OE 0.32 (0.140.83)
Tolerant

Typical tolerance to LoF variation

Missense Constraint
1.31Z-score
OE missense 0.66 (0.550.80)
78 obs / 118.2 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.32 (0.140.83)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.66 (0.550.80)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.82
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 3 / 9.3Missense obs/exp: 78 / 118.2Syn Z: 0.93
DN
0.6936th %ile
GOF
0.5954th %ile
LOF
0.3067th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.

DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

62 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic21
VUS23
Likely Benign5
Benign4
21
Pathogenic
23
VUS
5
Likely Benign
4
Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
21
0
21
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
0
0
0
VUS
0
20
3
0
23
Likely Benign
0
4
1
0
5
Benign
0
2
1
1
4
Total02626153

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

PRRG4 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
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