PRKDC

Chr 8AR

protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit

Also known as: DNA-PKC, DNA-PKcs, DNAPK, DNAPKc, DNPK1, HYRC, HYRC1, IMD26

The protein functions as the catalytic subunit of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), a serine/threonine kinase essential for DNA double-strand break repair through non-homologous end joining and for V(D)J recombination required for adaptive immune system development. Mutations cause severe combined immunodeficiency with sensitivity to ionizing radiation, following an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. The gene is highly constrained against loss-of-function variants (pLI = 1, LOEUF = 0.052), reflecting its critical role in DNA repair and immune function.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
LOFmechanismARLOEUF 0.051 OMIM phenotype
Clinical SummaryPRKDC
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Gene-Disease Validity (ClinGen)
severe combined immunodeficiency due to DNA-PKcs deficiency · ARDefinitive

Definitive — sufficient evidence for diagnostic panels

Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Highly constrained gene — heterozygous loss-of-function variants are very rare in the population (pLI 1.00). One damaged copy is likely sufficient to cause disease.
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Clinical Trials
1 active or recruiting trial — potential therapeutic options may be available

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

LoF intolerant — likely haploinsufficient
LoF Constraint
0.05LOEUF
pLI 1.000
Z-score 12.80
OE 0.02 (0.010.05)
Highly constrained

Among the most LoF-intolerant genes (~top 3%)

Missense Constraint
2.76Z-score
OE missense 0.83 (0.800.86)
1727 obs / 2081.0 exp
Mild constraint

Moderately missense-constrained (top ~2.5%)

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.02 (0.010.05)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.83 (0.800.86)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.05
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 5 / 200.5Missense obs/exp: 1727 / 2081.0Syn Z: -1.09
DN
0.2698th %ile
GOF
0.1999th %ile
LOF
0.72top 10%

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is loss-of-function (haploinsufficiency).

LOFprediction above median · LOEUF 0.05

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312. Mechanism ranking also informed by gnomAD constraint, ClinVar, and ClinGen data.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

PRKDC · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold
Clinical Literature
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Full-Text Mentions
NLP-detected gene mentions in article bodies · via PubTator3
PubTator3
Top 5 full-text resultsSearch PubTator3 ↗