PRELID1
Chr 5PRELI domain containing 1
Also known as: CGI-106, PRELI, PX19, SBBI12
The encoded protein functions as a phosphatidic acid transporter in mitochondria that regulates cardiolipin accumulation and modulates the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Mutations cause autosomal recessive neurodegeneration with brain atrophy, characterized by early-onset developmental delay, seizures, and progressive neurological decline. The gene shows moderate constraint against loss-of-function variants, and the condition primarily affects the central nervous system with onset typically in infancy or early childhood.
Population Genetics & Constraint
gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance
Typical tolerance to LoF variation
Mild missense constraint
This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (gain-of-function and dominant-negative). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to gain-of-function as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.
Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.
Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.
ClinVar Variant Classifications
99 submitted variants in ClinVar
Classification Summary
Curated Variants Distribution
Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories
| Classification | LoF | Missense + Inframe | Non-coding | Synonymous | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pathogenic | 0 | 0 | 53 | 0 | 53 |
Likely Pathogenic | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 |
VUS | 0 | 20 | 8 | 0 | 28 |
Likely Benign | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Benign | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0 | 21 | 68 | 0 | 89 |
LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly
View in ClinVar →Protein Context — Lollipop Plot
PRELID1 · protein map & ClinVar variants
Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.
External Resources
Links to major genomics databases and tools
Clinical Trials
Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov
No active trials found for this gene.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov →External Resources
Links to major genomics databases and tools