PPEF2

Chr 4

protein phosphatase with EF-hand domain 2

Also known as: PPP7CB

The protein is a serine/threonine phosphatase with EF-hand calcium-binding motifs that is specifically expressed in photoreceptors and pineal gland, where it may dephosphorylate photoactivated rhodopsin and regulate phototransduction. Mutations cause autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa, resulting in progressive vision loss affecting the retina. The gene is not highly constrained against loss-of-function variants.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
MultiplemechanismLOEUF 0.96
Clinical SummaryPPEF2
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
0.96LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 1.73
OE 0.70 (0.520.96)
Tolerant

Typical tolerance to LoF variation

Missense Constraint
0.04Z-score
OE missense 0.99 (0.921.08)
434 obs / 436.6 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.70 (0.520.96)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.99 (0.921.08)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.07
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 28 / 39.8Missense obs/exp: 434 / 436.6Syn Z: -0.68
DN
0.6648th %ile
GOF
0.7126th %ile
LOF
0.2871th %ile

This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (gain-of-function and dominant-negative). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to gain-of-function as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.

GOFprediction above median
DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

PPEF2 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
PubMed
Top 1 results · since 2015Search PubMed ↗