PMP2

Chr 8AD

peripheral myelin protein 2

Also known as: CMT1G, FABP8, M-FABP, MP2, P2

The protein localizes to peripheral nerve myelin sheaths where it binds membrane layers and lipids to provide structural stability to the myelin. Mutations cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, demyelinating type 1G, which follows autosomal dominant inheritance. This gene shows tolerance to loss-of-function variants (low constraint scores), suggesting the pathogenic variants may work through other mechanisms.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, OMIM, UniProt
DNmechanismADLOEUF 1.301 OMIM phenotype
Clinical SummaryPMP2
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Gene-Disease Validity (ClinGen)
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease · ADModerate

Moderate evidence — consider for supplementary testing

Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.01) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.30LOEUF
pLI 0.008
Z-score 1.05
OE 0.57 (0.281.30)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
0.10Z-score
OE missense 0.97 (0.791.18)
67 obs / 69.3 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.57 (0.281.30)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.97 (0.791.18)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.86
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 4 / 7.0Missense obs/exp: 67 / 69.3Syn Z: 0.55
DN
0.82top 10%
GOF
0.5660th %ile
LOF
0.2776th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.

DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

PMP2 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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