Enables leucine zipper domain binding activity and transcription coactivator activity. Involved in chromosome segregation. Located in Golgi apparatus; kinetochore; and nucleoplasm. Part of MIS12/MIND type complex. Implicated in bladder carcinoma and urinary bladder cancer. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

OMIMResearchGenerating clinical summary…
GOFmechanismLOEUF 1.44
Clinical SummaryPMF1
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
📋
ClinVar Variants
27 VUS of 32 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint?
1.44LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 0.33
OE 0.91 (0.591.44)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint?
-0.35Z-score
OE missense 1.09 (0.951.25)
140 obs / 128.9 exp
Tolerant

Tolerant to missense variation

Observed / Expected Ratios?
LoF OE?0.91 (0.591.44)
00.351.4
Missense OE?1.09 (0.951.25)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE?1.00
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 13 / 14.3Missense obs/exp: 140 / 128.9Syn Z: 0.02

This gene — mechanism propensity

DN
0.6064th %ile
GOF
0.6736th %ile
LOF
0.3261th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is gain-of-function.

GOFprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

32 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

VUS27
Likely Benign3
27
VUS
3
Likely Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
0
0
0
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
0
0
0
VUS
0
27
0
0
27
Likely Benign
0
2
0
1
3
Benign
0
0
0
0
0
Total0290130

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

19 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (of 31) ClinVar copy-number / structural variants overlap PMF1 — these span large chromosomal regions, not the gene specifically, and are excluded from the counts above. Explore in CNV tools →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

PMF1 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →