PINK1

Chr 1AR

PTEN induced kinase 1

Also known as: BRPK, PARK6

The protein is a serine/threonine kinase that acts as a sensor of mitochondrial damage and coordinates mitochondrial quality control mechanisms, including the removal of dysfunctional mitochondria through mitophagy. Mutations cause autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease 6, typically manifesting in childhood or young adulthood. The gene shows very low constraint against loss-of-function variants (pLI near zero), consistent with its recessive inheritance pattern where single functional copies are sufficient.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, OMIM, UniProt
ARLOEUF 1.141 OMIM phenotype
Clinical SummaryPINK1
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Gene-Disease Validity (ClinGen)
Parkinson disease · ARDefinitive

Definitive — sufficient evidence for diagnostic panels

Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
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Clinical Trials
2 active or recruiting trials — potential therapeutic options may be available

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.14LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 1.05
OE 0.77 (0.531.14)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
0.13Z-score
OE missense 0.98 (0.891.08)
308 obs / 314.4 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.77 (0.531.14)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.98 (0.891.08)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.19
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 18 / 23.5Missense obs/exp: 308 / 314.4Syn Z: -1.76

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

PINK1 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold
Clinical Literature
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Full-Text Mentions
NLP-detected gene mentions in article bodies · via PubTator3
PubTator3
Top 5 full-text resultsSearch PubTator3 ↗