Pericentrin is an integral component of the pericentriolar material that organizes microtubule arrays during mitosis and meiosis and prevents premature centrosome splitting by inhibiting NEK2 kinase activity. Mutations cause microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe prenatal and postnatal growth restriction, microcephaly, and skeletal dysplasia. The gene shows very low constraint against loss-of-function variants (pLI near zero), consistent with its recessive inheritance pattern.

GeneReviewsOMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, OMIM, UniProt
LOFmechanismARLOEUF 0.821 OMIM phenotype
Clinical SummaryPCNT
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Gene-Disease Validity (ClinGen)
microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II · ARDefinitive

Definitive — sufficient evidence for diagnostic panels

Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
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GeneReview available — PCNT
Authoritative clinical overview · Recommended first read
Open GeneReview ↗
Some data sources returned errors (1)

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Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
0.82LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 3.53
OE 0.70 (0.610.82)
Tolerant

Typical tolerance to LoF variation

Missense Constraint
-1.73Z-score
OE missense 1.11 (1.071.15)
2093 obs / 1881.5 exp
Tolerant

Tolerant to missense variation

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.70 (0.610.82)
00.351.4
Missense OE1.11 (1.071.15)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.20
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 117 / 166.1Missense obs/exp: 2093 / 1881.5Syn Z: -4.52
Curated Mechanism (G2P)Gene2Phenotype (DDG2P) ↗
definitivePCNT-related microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfismLOFAR

Predictions shown for reference only — model trained on dominant genes, not applicable to AR conditions.

DN
0.6939th %ile
GOF
0.5269th %ile
LOF
0.3453th %ile

The Badonyi & Marsh prediction model was trained exclusively on dominant disease genes. Predictions are not reliable for genes with autosomal recessive inheritance and are shown at reduced opacity for reference only.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

PCNT · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

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Clinical Literature
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