PCDH11Y

Chr Y

protocadherin 11 Y-linked

Also known as: PCDH-PC, PCDH22, PCDHX, PCDHY

The protein is a calcium-dependent cell-adhesion molecule with seven cadherin repeats that mediates cell-cell recognition during central nervous system development. This Y-linked gene follows patrilineal inheritance and has extremely low constraint against loss-of-function variants (pLI near zero), suggesting mutations may be well-tolerated. Clinical significance of PCDH11Y variants in pediatric neurological disorders remains unclear.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
MultiplemechanismLOEUF 1.66
Clinical SummaryPCDH11Y
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.66LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 0.29
OE 0.88 (0.481.66)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
-0.14Z-score
OE missense 1.03 (0.911.17)
175 obs / 169.9 exp
Tolerant

Tolerant to missense variation

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.88 (0.481.66)
00.351.4
Missense OE1.03 (0.911.17)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.86
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 6 / 6.8Missense obs/exp: 175 / 169.9Syn Z: 0.88
DN
0.75top 25%
GOF
0.76top 25%
LOF
0.3648th %ile

This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (gain-of-function and dominant-negative). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to gain-of-function as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.

GOFprediction above median
DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

PCDH11Y · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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