OR1J4

Chr 9

olfactory receptor family 1 subfamily J member 4

Also known as: HSHTPCRX01, HTPCRX01, OR9-21

The OR1J4 protein is an olfactory receptor that binds odorant molecules in the nose and initiates G-protein-coupled signaling to trigger smell perception through its 7-transmembrane domain structure. No established human diseases are currently associated with OR1J4 mutations based on the available data. The gene shows tolerance to loss-of-function variants (pLI 0.08, LOEUF 1.41), with a predicted gain-of-function mechanism for potential pathogenic variants.

ResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt, Mechanism
MultiplemechanismLOEUF 1.41
Clinical SummaryOR1J4
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.08) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.41LOEUF
pLI 0.080
Z-score 1.03
OE 0.46 (0.191.41)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
-0.09Z-score
OE missense 1.02 (0.901.16)
166 obs / 162.7 exp
Tolerant

Tolerant to missense variation

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.46 (0.191.41)
00.351.4
Missense OE1.02 (0.901.16)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.94
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 2 / 4.3Missense obs/exp: 166 / 162.7Syn Z: 0.38
DN
0.88top 5%
GOF
0.88top 5%
LOF
0.11100th %ile

This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (dominant-negative and gain-of-function). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to dominant-negative as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.

DNprediction above median
GOFprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

OR1J4 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Europe PMC

No open access results found