NOTCH2NLC

Chr 1AD

notch 2 N-terminal like C

Also known as: ETM6, NIID, OPDM3

NOTCH2NLC encodes a human-specific protein that promotes neural progenitor proliferation and regulates Notch signaling during cerebral cortex development. Mutations cause autosomal dominant neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease, oculopharyngodistal myopathy 3, and hereditary essential tremor 6. These conditions primarily affect the nervous system and skeletal muscle, with neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease representing a particularly severe neurodegenerative disorder.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, OMIM, UniProt
GOFmechanismAD3 OMIM phenotypes
Clinical SummaryNOTCH2NLC
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ClinVar Variants
4 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 1 VUS of 5 total submissions
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Clinical Trials
3 active or recruiting trials — potential therapeutic options may be available
Some data sources returned errors (1)

gnomad: Error: Gene not found

Population Genetics & Constraint

Constraint data not available from gnomAD.

DN
0.4785th %ile
GOF
0.6639th %ile
LOF
0.4037th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is gain-of-function.

GOFprediction above median · 1 literature citation

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Literature Evidence

GOFThe haploinsufficiency of NOTCH2NLC may not be primarily involved in NOTCH2NLC-related disorders and a toxic gain-of-function mechanism possibly drives the pathogenesis of neurodegeneration in patients with NOTCH2NLC-associated disorders.PMID:34675123

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

5 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic4
VUS1
4
Pathogenic
1
VUS

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories· variant type breakdown unavailable

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
4
Likely Pathogenic
0
VUS
1
Likely Benign
0
Benign
0
Total5

Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

NOTCH2NLC · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
PubMed
Top 5 results · since 2015Search PubMed ↗