NDP

Chr XXLDXLR

norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP

Also known as: EVR2, FEVR, ND

This gene encodes a secreted protein with a cystein-knot motif that activates the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. The protein forms disulfide-linked oligomers in the extracellular matrix. Mutations in this gene result in Norrie disease and X-linked exudative vitreoretinopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

Primary Disease Associations & Inheritance

Exudative vitreoretinopathy 2, X-linkedMIM #305390
XLDXLR
Norrie diseaseMIM #310600
XLR
UniProtVitreoretinopathy, exudative 2
0
Active trials
161
Pathogenic / LP
295
ClinVar variants
60
Pubs (1 yr)
1.0
Missense Z
0.88
LOEUF
Clinical SummaryNDP
🧬
Gene-Disease Validity (ClinGen)
Norrie disease · XLDefinitive

Definitive — sufficient evidence for diagnostic panels

Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Moderately constrained gene (pLI 0.65) — some intolerance to loss-of-function variants.
📋
ClinVar Variants
161 Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 73 VUS of 295 total submissions
📖
GeneReview available — NDP
Authoritative clinical overview · Recommended first read
Open GeneReview ↗

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Moderate LoF intolerance
LoF Constraint
0.88LOEUF
pLI 0.650
Z-score 1.71
OE 0.00 (0.000.88)
Moderately constrained

Typical tolerance to LoF variation

Missense Constraint
0.97Z-score
OE missense 0.62 (0.460.83)
31 obs / 50.4 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.00 (0.000.88)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.62 (0.460.83)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.21
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 0 / 3.4Missense obs/exp: 31 / 50.4Syn Z: -0.76

ClinVar Variant Classifications

295 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic126
Likely Pathogenic35
VUS73
Likely Benign41
Benign12
Conflicting8
126
Pathogenic
35
Likely Pathogenic
73
VUS
41
Likely Benign
12
Benign
8
Conflicting

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
10
12
104
0
126
Likely Pathogenic
7
19
9
0
35
VUS
1
51
21
0
73
Likely Benign
0
1
16
24
41
Benign
0
1
9
2
12
Conflicting
8
Total188415926295

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

NDP · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

Gene2Phenotype Curations

NDP-related Norrie disease

definitive
Monoallelic X HemizygousLoss Of FunctionAbsent Gene Product
Dev. DisordersEyeEar
G2P ↗

NDP-related exudative vitreoretinopathy

definitive
Monoallelic X HemizygousUndeterminedAltered Gene Product Structure
Eye
G2P ↗
missense variantinframe deletioninframe insertion

Gene2Phenotype curations · DECIPHER consortium patient cohort (public variants) · deciphergenomics.org

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Landmark / reviewRecent case evidence
Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
PubMed
Top 5 results · since 2015Search PubMed ↗