NAA16

Chr 13

N-alpha-acetyltransferase 16, NatA auxiliary subunit

Also known as: NARG1L

The protein functions as an auxiliary subunit of the N-terminal acetyltransferase A (NatA) complex, which acetylates the N-terminus of newly synthesized proteins in the cytosol. Mutations cause autosomal recessive developmental delay with variable intellectual disability, seizures, and neurological abnormalities. The gene is not highly constrained against loss-of-function variants, consistent with the recessive inheritance pattern observed in affected individuals.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
DNmechanismLOEUF 0.95
Clinical SummaryNAA16
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
📋
ClinVar Variants
48 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 116 VUS of 180 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
0.95LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 1.80
OE 0.72 (0.550.95)
Tolerant

Typical tolerance to LoF variation

Missense Constraint
0.07Z-score
OE missense 0.99 (0.911.07)
427 obs / 431.2 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.72 (0.550.95)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.99 (0.911.07)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.20
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 35 / 48.6Missense obs/exp: 427 / 431.2Syn Z: -1.88
DN
0.6162th %ile
GOF
0.5954th %ile
LOF
0.3452th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.

DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

180 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic48
VUS116
Likely Benign1
48
Pathogenic
116
VUS
1
Likely Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
48
0
48
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
0
0
0
VUS
0
110
6
0
116
Likely Benign
0
1
0
0
1
Benign
0
0
0
0
0
Total0111540165

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

NAA16 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
PubMed
Top 1 results · since 2015Search PubMed ↗
Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Europe PMC

No open access results found