MT-ND5

Chr MT

NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5

Also known as: MTND5

Enables NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity. Involved in mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly. Located in mitochondrial inner membrane. Part of respiratory chain complex I. Implicated in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy; Leigh disease; and MELAS syndrome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Primary Disease Associations & Inheritance

UniProtLeber hereditary optic neuropathy
UniProtLeigh syndrome
UniProtMitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes syndrome
349
ClinVar variants
31
Pathogenic / LP
pLI score
0
Active trials
Clinical SummaryMT-ND5
🧬
Gene-Disease Validity (ClinGen)
mitochondrial disease · MTDefinitive

Definitive — sufficient evidence for diagnostic panels

2 total gene-disease associations curated

📋
ClinVar Variants
31 Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 136 VUS of 349 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

Constraint data not available from gnomAD.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

349 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic21
Likely Pathogenic10
VUS136
Likely Benign85
Benign96
Conflicting1
21
Pathogenic
10
Likely Pathogenic
136
VUS
85
Likely Benign
96
Benign
1
Conflicting

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories· variant type breakdown unavailable

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
21
Likely Pathogenic
10
VUS
136
Likely Benign
85
Benign
96
Conflicting
1
Total349

Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

MT-ND5 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

Gene2Phenotype Curations

MT-ND5-related Leber hereditary optic neuropathy

strong
Mito.UndeterminedAltered Gene Product Structure
Eye
G2P ↗
missense variantinframe deletioninframe insertion

Gene2Phenotype curations · DECIPHER consortium patient cohort (public variants) · deciphergenomics.org

OMIM — Genotype-Phenotype Relationships

1 OMIM entry

📖
GeneReview available — MT-ND5
Authoritative clinical overview · NCBI Bookshelf · Recommended first read
Open GeneReview ↗
Clinical Literature
Landmark / reviewRecent case evidence
Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
PubMed
Top 10 resultsSearch PubMed ↗

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →