MT-ND4
Chr MTNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4
Also known as: MTND4
Enables NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity. Involved in mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly. Located in mitochondrial inner membrane. Part of respiratory chain complex I. Implicated in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy; Parkinson's disease; macular degeneration; and schizophrenia. Biomarker of Alzheimer's disease. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Primary Disease Associations & Inheritance
Definitive — sufficient evidence for diagnostic panels
2 total gene-disease associations curated
Population Genetics & Constraint
Constraint data not available from gnomAD.
ClinVar Variant Classifications
171 submitted variants in ClinVar
Classification Summary
Curated Variants Distribution
Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories· variant type breakdown unavailable
| Classification | LoF | Missense + Inframe | Non-coding | Synonymous | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pathogenic | — | — | — | — | 20 |
Likely Pathogenic | — | — | — | — | 3 |
VUS | — | — | — | — | 63 |
Likely Benign | — | — | — | — | 38 |
Benign | — | — | — | — | 47 |
| Total | — | 171 | |||
Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly
View in ClinVar →Protein Context — Lollipop Plot
MT-ND4 · protein map & ClinVar variants
Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.
Gene2Phenotype Curations
MT-ND4-related Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
definitiveGene2Phenotype curations · DECIPHER consortium patient cohort (public variants) · deciphergenomics.org
OMIM — Genotype-Phenotype Relationships
1 OMIM entry
External Resources
Links to major genomics databases and tools
Variant Interpretation
Population Databases
Gene Resources
Expert Curation
Clinical Trials
Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov
No active trials found for this gene.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov →External Resources
Links to major genomics databases and tools