MSL3

Chr XXLD

MSL complex subunit 3

Also known as: MRSXBA, MRXS36, MRXSBA, MSL3L1

MSL3 encodes a non-catalytic component of the MSL histone acetyltransferase complex that mediates histone H4 acetylation at lysine-16, maintaining chromosome stability and regulating X-linked gene expression. Mutations cause Basilicata-Akhtar syndrome with X-linked dominant inheritance. The gene is highly constrained against loss-of-function variants (pLI = 1.00, LOEUF = 0.18), indicating that mutations are likely to have significant functional consequences.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, OMIM, UniProt
LOFmechanismXLDLOEUF 0.181 OMIM phenotype
Clinical SummaryMSL3
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Gene-Disease Validity (ClinGen)
Basilicata-Akhtar syndrome · XLDefinitive

Definitive — sufficient evidence for diagnostic panels

Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Highly constrained gene — heterozygous loss-of-function variants are very rare in the population (pLI 1.00). One damaged copy is likely sufficient to cause disease.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

LoF intolerant — likely haploinsufficient
LoF Constraint
0.18LOEUF
pLI 0.997
Z-score 3.80
OE 0.00 (0.000.18)
Highly constrained

Highly LoF-intolerant (top ~10% of genes)

Missense Constraint
1.93Z-score
OE missense 0.61 (0.530.71)
121 obs / 197.4 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.00 (0.000.18)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.61 (0.530.71)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.90
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 0 / 16.8Missense obs/exp: 121 / 197.4Syn Z: 0.67
Curated Mechanism (G2P)Gene2Phenotype (DDG2P) ↗
definitiveMSL3-related intellectual developmental disorderLOFmonoallelic_X_heterozygous
DN
0.2499th %ile
GOF
0.1899th %ile
LOF
0.81top 5%

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is loss-of-function (haploinsufficiency).

LOFprediction above median · LOEUF 0.18

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312. Mechanism ranking also informed by gnomAD constraint, ClinVar, and ClinGen data.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

MSL3 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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