MBTPS1

Chr 16AR

membrane bound transcription factor peptidase, site 1

The protein encoded by this gene is a serine protease that cleaves multiple substrates including sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs), ATF6, and other proteins involved in cholesterol metabolism, ER stress response, lysosomal enzyme trafficking, and collagen processing. Mutations cause CAOP syndrome and Kondo-Fu type spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, both inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. The gene is highly constrained against loss-of-function variants (LOEUF 0.588), and the associated conditions primarily affect skeletal development and growth.

OMIMResearchSummary from OMIM, UniProt
DNmechanismARLOEUF 0.592 OMIM phenotypes
Clinical SummaryMBTPS1
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Gene-Disease Validity (ClinGen)
spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, kondo-fu type · ARDefinitive

Definitive — sufficient evidence for diagnostic panels

Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Moderate LoF intolerance
LoF Constraint
0.59LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score 4.08
OE 0.42 (0.300.59)
Moderately constrained

More LoF-intolerant than ~75% of genes

Missense Constraint
-1.45Z-score
OE missense 1.16 (1.091.24)
715 obs / 613.8 exp
Tolerant

Tolerant to missense variation

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.42 (0.300.59)
00.351.4
Missense OE1.16 (1.091.24)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.20
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 24 / 57.4Missense obs/exp: 715 / 613.8Syn Z: -2.42
DN
0.6453th %ile
GOF
0.4678th %ile
LOF
0.4136th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.

DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

MBTPS1 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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