MAP3K15

Chr X

mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 15

Also known as: ASK3, bA723P2.3

The MAP3K15 protein is a serine/threonine kinase that functions as an upstream activator in the p38 MAPK signaling cascade, phosphorylating and activating MAP kinase kinases in response to cellular stress and osmotic changes. Mutations cause autosomal recessive developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with onset in infancy, characterized by severe intellectual disability, refractory seizures, and progressive microcephaly. The gene shows tolerance to loss-of-function variants (low constraint), consistent with the recessive inheritance pattern observed in affected patients.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
GOFmechanismLOEUF 1.34
Clinical SummaryMAP3K15
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
📋
ClinVar Variants
85 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 233 VUS of 500 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.34LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score -0.30
OE 1.05 (0.831.34)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
-0.78Z-score
OE missense 1.10 (1.021.18)
523 obs / 475.0 exp
Tolerant

Tolerant to missense variation

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE1.05 (0.831.34)
00.351.4
Missense OE1.10 (1.021.18)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.14
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 47 / 44.8Missense obs/exp: 523 / 475.0Syn Z: -1.53
DN
0.5181th %ile
GOF
0.6443th %ile
LOF
0.4430th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is gain-of-function.

GOFprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

500 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic82
Likely Pathogenic3
VUS233
Likely Benign34
Benign32
Conflicting6
82
Pathogenic
3
Likely Pathogenic
233
VUS
34
Likely Benign
32
Benign
6
Conflicting

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
82
0
82
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
3
0
3
VUS
4
206
23
0
233
Likely Benign
2
10
5
17
34
Benign
0
9
19
4
32
Conflicting
6
Total622513221390

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

MAP3K15 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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