LY6G5C

Chr 6

lymphocyte antigen 6 family member G5C

Also known as: C6orf20, G5C, LY6G5CA, LY6G5CB, NG33

LY6G5C belongs to a cluster of leukocyte antigen-6 (LY6) genes located in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III region on chromosome 6. Members of the LY6 superfamily typically contain 70 to 80 amino acids, including 8 to 10 cysteines. Most LY6 proteins are attached to the cell surface by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that is directly involved in signal transduction (Mallya et al., 2002 [PubMed 12079290]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

24
ClinVar variants
9
Pathogenic / LP
0.41
pLI score
0
Active trials
Clinical SummaryLY6G5C
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Constrained for loss-of-function variants (OE-LoF 0.20) despite low pLI — interpret in context.
📋
ClinVar Variants
9 Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 13 VUS of 24 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint?LOEUF (Loss-of-function Observed/Expected Upper bound Fraction) is the upper bound of the 90% CI for LoF OE — the preferred gnomAD v4 metric. Lower = more intolerant to LoF. LOEUF < 0.35 = highly constrained.
0.93LOEUF
pLI 0.405
Z-score 1.68
OE 0.20 (0.070.93)
Tolerant

Typical tolerance to LoF variation

Missense Constraint?Missense Z-score: standard deviations fewer missense variants observed vs. expected. Z > 3.09 (p < 0.001) = gene does not tolerate missense variation. OE missense < 0.6 is also considered constrained.
1.34Z-score
OE missense 0.59 (0.470.75)
49 obs / 83.4 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios?Shaded band = 90% confidence interval. Vertical tick = point estimate. Grey threshold line = gnomAD constraint cutoff for that variant class.
LoF OE?Ratio of observed to expected LoF variants. Upper CI bound (LOEUF) ≤ 0.35 = strong LoF constraint signal.0.20 (0.070.93)
00.351.4
Missense OE?Ratio of observed to expected missense variants. OE ≤ 0.6 = fewer missense variants than expected by chance.0.59 (0.470.75)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE?Control metric — synonymous variants are largely neutral and expected near OE = 1.0. Significant deviation may indicate annotation issues.0.92
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 1 / 5.1Missense obs/exp: 49 / 83.4Syn Z: 0.37

ClinVar Variant Classifications

24 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic5
Likely Pathogenic4
VUS13
Likely Benign2
5
Pathogenic
4
Likely Pathogenic
13
VUS
2
Likely Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
0
5
0
5
Likely Pathogenic
0
0
4
0
4
VUS
0
9
4
0
13
Likely Benign
0
1
0
1
2
Benign
0
0
0
0
0
Total01013124

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

LY6G5C · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

OMIM — Genotype-Phenotype Relationships

1 OMIM entry

Clinical Literature
Landmark / reviewRecent case evidence
Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Europe PMC

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →