LRRC2
Chr 3leucine rich repeat containing 2
This gene encodes a leucine-rich repeat-containing protein that may function as a tumor suppressor and is possibly localized to the nucleus. Mutations in LRRC2 cause autosomal recessive primary ciliary dyskinesia, a disorder affecting respiratory cilia function that leads to chronic respiratory infections, bronchiectasis, and often situs inversus. The gene shows minimal constraint against loss-of-function variants (very low pLI score), which is consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance where heterozygous carriers are typically unaffected.
Population Genetics & Constraint
gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance
Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population
Mild missense constraint
This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (gain-of-function and dominant-negative). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to gain-of-function as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.
Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.
Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.
ClinVar Variant Classifications
72 submitted variants in ClinVar
Classification Summary
Curated Variants Distribution
Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories
| Classification | LoF | Missense + Inframe | Non-coding | Synonymous | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pathogenic | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 |
Likely Pathogenic | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
VUS | 0 | 52 | 1 | 0 | 53 |
Likely Benign | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Benign | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Total | 0 | 56 | 9 | 0 | 65 |
LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly
View in ClinVar →Protein Context — Lollipop Plot
LRRC2 · protein map & ClinVar variants
Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.
3D Protein StructureAlphaFold
External Resources
Links to major genomics databases and tools
Clinical Trials
Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov
No active trials found for this gene.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov →External Resources
Links to major genomics databases and tools