LRRC15
Chr 3leucine rich repeat containing 15
Also known as: LIB
Enables several functions, including fibronectin binding activity; laminin binding activity; and protein sequestering activity. Involved in several processes, including host-mediated suppression of symbiont invasion; negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane; and receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell. Located in collagen-containing extracellular matrix and plasma membrane. Is active in apical plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]
Population Genetics & Constraint
gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance
Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population
Tolerant to missense variation
This gene — mechanism propensity
This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (dominant-negative and gain-of-function). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to dominant-negative as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.
Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.
Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.
ClinVar Variant Classifications
132 submitted variants in ClinVar
Classification Summary
Curated Variants Distribution
Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories
| Classification | LoF | Missense + Inframe | Non-coding | Synonymous | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pathogenic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Likely Pathogenic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
VUS | 0 | 121 | 0 | 0 | 121 |
Likely Benign | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Benign | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 0 | 124 | 0 | 2 | 126 |
LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly
View in ClinVar →38 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (of 45) ClinVar copy-number / structural variants overlap LRRC15 — these span large chromosomal regions, not the gene specifically, and are excluded from the counts above. Explore in CNV tools →
Protein Context — Lollipop Plot
LRRC15 · protein map & ClinVar variants
Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.
External Resources
Links to major genomics databases and tools
Clinical Trials
Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov
No active trials found for this gene.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov →External Resources
Links to major genomics databases and tools