LCN1

Chr 9

lipocalin 1

Also known as: PMFA, TLC, TP, VEGP

The protein binds and transports various hydrophobic ligands including lipids and retinoids, serves as the primary lipid binding protein in tears, and may function in taste reception by concentrating sapid molecules in the gustatory system. Based on the extremely low pLI score and high LOEUF score, LCN1 appears highly tolerant to loss-of-function variants, and no definitive disease associations have been established for this gene. The predicted dominant negative mechanism suggests potential pathogenicity through protein interference rather than simple loss of function.

Summary from RefSeq, UniProt, Mechanism
Research Assistant →
0
Active trials
1
Pubs (1 yr)
14
P/LP submissions
P/LP missense
1.83
LOEUF
DN
Mechanism· predicted
Clinical SummaryLCN1
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.00) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
📋
ClinVar Variants
14 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 1 VUS of 15 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.83LOEUF
pLI 0.000
Z-score -0.58
OE 1.21 (0.751.83)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
-0.76Z-score
OE missense 1.21 (1.051.40)
130 obs / 107.7 exp
Tolerant

Tolerant to missense variation

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE1.21 (0.751.83)
00.351.4
Missense OE1.21 (1.051.40)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.97
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 11 / 9.1Missense obs/exp: 130 / 107.7Syn Z: 0.14
DN
0.6550th %ile
GOF
0.5758th %ile
LOF
0.2091th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.

DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

15 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic14
VUS1
14
Pathogenic
1
VUS

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories· variant type breakdown unavailable

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
14
Likely Pathogenic
0
VUS
1
Likely Benign
0
Benign
0
Total15

Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

LCN1 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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