KIF5B

Chr 10

kinesin family member 5B

The protein encoded by this gene is a microtubule-dependent motor that transports mitochondria, lysosomes, and other cellular components, and is essential for proper axonal transport and organelle positioning. Mutations cause autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia and other neurodegenerative disorders affecting motor function. This gene is highly constrained against loss-of-function variants, indicating that even single functional copies are critical for normal cellular function.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
MultiplemechanismLOEUF 0.28
Clinical SummaryKIF5B
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Highly constrained gene — heterozygous loss-of-function variants are very rare in the population (pLI 0.99). One damaged copy is likely sufficient to cause disease.
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ClinVar Variants
17 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 99 VUS of 149 total submissions
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Clinical Trials
2 active or recruiting trials — potential therapeutic options may be available
Some data sources returned errors (1)

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Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

LoF intolerant — likely haploinsufficient
LoF Constraint
0.28LOEUF
pLI 0.994
Z-score 5.94
OE 0.17 (0.100.28)
Highly constrained

Highly LoF-intolerant (top ~10% of genes)

Missense Constraint
3.06Z-score
OE missense 0.61 (0.560.68)
306 obs / 497.9 exp
Mild constraint

Moderately missense-constrained (top ~2.5%)

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.17 (0.100.28)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.61 (0.560.68)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.04
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 10 / 59.4Missense obs/exp: 306 / 497.9Syn Z: -0.38
Curated Mechanism (G2P)Gene2Phenotype (DDG2P) ↗
moderateKIF5B-related diseaseOTHERAD
DN
0.6646th %ile
GOF
0.5465th %ile
LOF
0.61top 25%

This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (loss-of-function and dominant-negative). The Badonyi & Marsh model scores dominant-negative highest among its predictions, but genomic evidence (constraint, ClinVar variant spectrum, and literature) most strongly supports loss-of-function (haploinsufficiency). Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.

LOFLOEUF 0.28
DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312. Mechanism ranking also informed by gnomAD constraint, ClinVar, and ClinGen data.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

149 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic12
Likely Pathogenic5
VUS99
Likely Benign4
Benign3
Conflicting2
12
Pathogenic
5
Likely Pathogenic
99
VUS
4
Likely Benign
3
Benign
2
Conflicting

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
0
1
11
0
12
Likely Pathogenic
0
4
1
0
5
VUS
6
89
4
0
99
Likely Benign
0
4
0
0
4
Benign
0
0
2
1
3
Conflicting
2
Total698181125

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

KIF5B · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold
Clinical Literature
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