KCNV1

Chr 8

potassium voltage-gated channel modifier subfamily V member 1

This protein is a voltage-gated potassium channel subunit that modulates the activity of other potassium channels (KCNB1, KCNB2, KCNC4, and KCND1) by altering their inactivation properties and potentially reducing their function by retaining them in intracellular membranes. Mutations cause autosomal dominant epilepsy, typically with infantile or early childhood onset. KCNV1 is highly constrained against loss-of-function variants (pLI = 0.98, LOEUF = 0.30), indicating that functional copies are essential for normal neurological development.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
MultiplemechanismLOEUF 0.29
Clinical SummaryKCNV1
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Highly constrained gene — heterozygous loss-of-function variants are very rare in the population (pLI 0.98). One damaged copy is likely sufficient to cause disease.

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Dual constrained — LoF & missense intolerant
LoF Constraint
0.29LOEUF
pLI 0.978
Z-score 3.49
OE 0.06 (0.020.29)
Highly constrained

Highly LoF-intolerant (top ~10% of genes)

Missense Constraint
4.07Z-score
OE missense 0.33 (0.280.39)
95 obs / 289.9 exp
Constrained

Highly missense-constrained (top ~0.1%)

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.06 (0.020.29)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.33 (0.280.39)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.08
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 1 / 16.1Missense obs/exp: 95 / 289.9Syn Z: -0.66
DN
0.5869th %ile
GOF
0.78top 25%
LOF
0.4233th %ile

This gene has evidence for multiple mechanisms of pathogenicity (gain-of-function and loss-of-function). Both the Badonyi & Marsh prediction and the broader genomic evidence point to gain-of-function as the predominant mechanism. Different variants in this gene may act through different mechanisms — interpret in context of the specific variant.

GOFprediction above median
LOFLOEUF 0.29

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312. Mechanism ranking also informed by gnomAD constraint, ClinVar, and ClinGen data.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

KCNV1 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

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Clinical Literature
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Recent Gene-Specific Literature
Gene in title · MEDLINE · newest first
Europe PMC