IPO5

Chr 13

importin 5

Also known as: IMB3, KPNB3, Pse1, RANBP5, imp5

IPO5 encodes importin-5, a nuclear transport receptor that mediates the import of ribosomal proteins and histones from the cytoplasm into the nucleus through nuclear pore complexes. Mutations cause autosomal dominant intellectual disability with developmental delay, and the gene is highly constrained against loss-of-function variants (pLI=1.0, LOEUF=0.12). The phenotype involves primarily neurodevelopmental features affecting cognitive function.

OMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, UniProt
LOFmechanismLOEUF 0.12
Clinical SummaryIPO5
Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Highly constrained gene — heterozygous loss-of-function variants are very rare in the population (pLI 1.00). One damaged copy is likely sufficient to cause disease.
📋
ClinVar Variants
84 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 8 VUS of 134 total submissions

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Dual constrained — LoF & missense intolerant
LoF Constraint
0.12LOEUF
pLI 1.000
Z-score 7.02
OE 0.05 (0.020.12)
Highly constrained

Among the most LoF-intolerant genes (~top 3%)

Missense Constraint
3.36Z-score
OE missense 0.62 (0.560.67)
371 obs / 602.8 exp
Constrained

Highly missense-constrained (top ~0.1%)

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.05 (0.020.12)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.62 (0.560.67)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE1.06
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 3 / 63.3Missense obs/exp: 371 / 602.8Syn Z: -0.68
DN
0.3495th %ile
GOF
0.4381th %ile
LOF
0.64top 25%

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is loss-of-function (haploinsufficiency).

LOFprediction above median · LOEUF 0.12

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312. Mechanism ranking also informed by gnomAD constraint, ClinVar, and ClinGen data.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

134 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic82
Likely Pathogenic2
VUS8
Likely Benign2
Benign2
82
Pathogenic
2
Likely Pathogenic
8
VUS
2
Likely Benign
2
Benign

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories· variant type breakdown unavailable

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
82
Likely Pathogenic
2
VUS
8
Likely Benign
2
Benign
2
Total96

Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

IPO5 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
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