IKBKG

Chr XX-linkedXLRXLD

inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase regulatory subunit gamma

Also known as: AMCBX1, EDAID1, FIP-3, FIP3, Fip3p, IKK-gamma, IKKAP1, IKKG

This gene encodes the regulatory subunit of the IKK complex that phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappaB, leading to NF-kappaB activation and downstream regulation of inflammation, immunity, and cell survival pathways. X-linked mutations cause incontinentia pigmenti, hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency, primary immunodeficiencies, and systemic autoinflammatory disease through disrupted NF-kappaB signaling. Inheritance patterns include both X-linked dominant (incontinentia pigmenti) and X-linked recessive forms depending on the specific condition.

GeneReviewsOMIMResearchSummary from RefSeq, OMIM, UniProt, Mechanism
LOFmechanismX-linked/XLR/XLDLOEUF 1.374 OMIM phenotypes
Clinical SummaryIKBKG
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Gene-Disease Validity (ClinGen)
incontinentia pigmenti · XLDefinitive

Definitive — sufficient evidence for diagnostic panels

2 total gene-disease associations curated

Population Constraint (gnomAD)
Low constraint (pLI 0.08) — loss-of-function variants are relatively tolerated in the population.
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ClinVar Variants
132 unique Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic· 94 VUS of 300 total submissions
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GeneReview available — IKBKG
Authoritative clinical overview · Recommended first read
Open GeneReview ↗

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint
1.37LOEUF
pLI 0.085
Z-score 1.08
OE 0.45 (0.181.37)
Tolerant

Highly tolerant — LoF variants common in population

Missense Constraint
0.03Z-score
OE missense 0.99 (0.791.24)
53 obs / 53.6 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios
LoF OE0.45 (0.181.37)
00.351.4
Missense OE0.99 (0.791.24)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE0.92
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 2 / 4.5Missense obs/exp: 53 / 53.6Syn Z: 0.30
Curated Mechanism (G2P)Gene2Phenotype (DDG2P) ↗
definitiveIKBKG-related incontinentia pigmentiLOFmonoallelic_X_heterozygous
definitiveIKBKG-related ectodermal dysplasia and immunodeficiencyLOFXLR
DN
0.74top 25%
GOF
0.5953th %ile
LOF
0.3067th %ile

The highest-scoring mechanism for this gene is dominant-negative.

DNprediction above median

Note: In-silico variant effect predictors (SIFT, PolyPhen, REVEL, CADD) may underestimate pathogenicity of missense variants in genes with GOF or DN mechanisms. Consider functional evidence and clinical context.

Predictions from Badonyi M, Marsh JA. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0307312.

ClinVar Variant Classifications

300 submitted variants in ClinVar

Classification Summary

Pathogenic110
Likely Pathogenic22
VUS94
Likely Benign33
Benign14
Conflicting4
110
Pathogenic
22
Likely Pathogenic
94
VUS
33
Likely Benign
14
Benign
4
Conflicting

Curated Variants Distribution

Classified variants from ClinVar · 5 ACMG categories

ClassificationLoFMissense + InframeNon-codingSynonymousTotal
Pathogenic
21
2
87
0
110
Likely Pathogenic
8
9
5
0
22
VUS
2
64
25
3
94
Likely Benign
0
4
14
15
33
Benign
0
1
12
1
14
Conflicting
4
Total318014319277

LoF = frameshift, stop gained/lost, canonical splice · Counts from ClinVar esearch · Updated hourly

View in ClinVar →

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

IKBKG · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

3D Protein StructureAlphaFold

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Clinical Literature
Open Research Assistant →
Full-Text Mentions
NLP-detected gene mentions in article bodies · via PubTator3
PubTator3
Top 5 full-text resultsSearch PubTator3 ↗
Key Publications
Landmark & review papers · by relevance
PubMed
Top 5 results · since 2015Search PubMed ↗