GSTA4

Chr 6

glutathione S-transferase alpha 4

Also known as: GSTA4-4, GTA4

Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. These enzymes are involved in cellular defense against toxic, carcinogenic, and pharmacologically active electrophilic compounds. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-tranferase belonging to the alpha class. The alpha class genes, which are located in a cluster on chromosome 6, are highly related and encode enzymes with glutathione peroxidase activity that function in the detoxification of lipid peroxidation products. Reactive electrophiles produced by oxidative metabolism have been linked to a number of degenerative diseases including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, cataract formation, and atherosclerosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ResearchGenerating clinical summary…
0
Active trials
30
Pubs (1 yr)
P/LP submissions
P/LP missense
0.90
LOEUF
Multiple*
Mechanism· predicted
Some data sources returned errors (1)

omim: Error: OMIM fetch failed: 429

Population Genetics & Constraint

gnomAD v4 — loss-of-function & missense intolerance

Tolerant — LoF & missense variants common in population
LoF Constraint?
0.90LOEUF
pLI 0.011
Z-score 1.81
OE 0.43 (0.220.90)
Tolerant

Typical tolerance to LoF variation

Missense Constraint?
0.27Z-score
OE missense 0.93 (0.801.09)
110 obs / 118.1 exp
Tolerant

Mild missense constraint

Observed / Expected Ratios?
LoF OE?0.43 (0.220.90)
00.351.4
Missense OE?0.93 (0.801.09)
00.61.4
Synonymous OE?1.22
01.21.6
LoF obs/exp: 5 / 11.7Missense obs/exp: 110 / 118.1Syn Z: -1.15

ClinVar Variant Classifications

0 submitted variants in ClinVar

Protein Context — Lollipop Plot

GSTA4 · protein map & ClinVar variants

Showing all ClinVar variants across the protein. Search a specific variant to highlight its position.

Clinical Trials

Active and recruiting trials from ClinicalTrials.gov

No active trials found for this gene.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov →